معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Presenting a Pattern of Entrepreneurial Intelligence in High School Students in the West Region of Golestan Province
0
0
FA
HamidReza
Tahmasebi
PhD Student of Educational Management, Department of Educational Sciences, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.
Negin
Jabbari
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Kiumars
Niazazari
Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran.
Purpose: The present research was performed with the aim of presenting a pattern of entrepreneurial intelligence in high school students in the west region of Golestan province.
Materials and Methods: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was qualitative. The research population was the documents and texts of entrepreneurial intelligence and specialists and professors of entrepreneurial intelligence in the west of Golestan province in 2019 year. The research sample was documents and texts of entrepreneurial intelligence and based on principle of theoretical saturation 25 entrepreneurial intelligence specialists and professors who were selected by purposive sampling method. To collect data were used from noting and semi-structured interview methods and data were analyzed by content analysis method.
Findings: The findings showed that the factors effecting on entrepreneurial intelligence in high school students were included individual factors (including two sub-components of intrinsic characteristics and acquired characteristics), educational and family (including two sub-components of teachers and educators and developmental-educational atmosphere) and social institutions (including three sub-components of authority and distribution of power, communication system and cultural norms) which were developed the indicators of each of them. Finally, based on the components, sub-components and indicators of entrepreneurial intelligence, the pattern of entrepreneurial intelligence was designed in high school students.
Conclusion: Based on the pattern of entrepreneurial intelligence designed in this study, high school professionals and planners can use this pattern to take effective steps to promote entrepreneurial intelligence in high school students.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Inferring the Principles of Religious Education based on Resurrection with Emphasis on The Holy Quran
0
0
FA
Masoumeh
Moghaddami
PhD Student, Department of Philosophy of Education, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Seyed Hossein
Vaezi
Associate Professor, Department of Theology, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan), Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Maryam
Baratali
Assistant Professor, Department of Curriculum Planning, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan) Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Purpose: This study seeks to infer the principles of religious education based on resurrection with emphasis on the Holy Quran.
Materials and Methods: This research has been done with a qualitative approach and through inferential method with Frankenna reconstructed model. The field of research included the Qur'an, commentaries, and religious texts, as well as research and articles written in the field of resurrection. In this research, after collecting the required research data from the above texts, concepts were first categorized using thematic coding method. Then, based on Frankenna's inferential model, the basics were inferred. In order to be reliable and believable and in order to ensure the results, the ways to achieve the results were regularly analyzed and interpreted under the supervision of expert professors.
Findings: Based on the results of research, some of the principles of religious education based on resurrection with emphasis on the Holy Quran are: piety in observing the lawful and unlawful, the relationship of faith in God with the benefit of divine guidance, piety in performing duties and abandoning taboos Reasoning in the words of the Qur'an and the Prophet (PBUH) is the cause of faith in God and resurrection, resurrection belief is the cause of protecting the soul from sin, the existence of signs of resurrection for people to believe in the resurrection, belief in the signs of resurrection for believers Piety away from bad suspicion.
Conclusion: The results showed that for the religious education of people, resurrection can be an effective factor
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Relationship between Internet Addiction and Attitudes and Practical Commitment to Prayer in Students: A Cross-sectional Study
9
15
FA
Azadeh
Safa
Master of Nursing, Department of Internal Surgery, Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
Mohammad
Aghajani
Master of Psychiatric Nursing, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Internet addiction and students' attitudes and practical commitment to prayer.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on students of Kashan University of Medical Sciences in 1398 that were selected by random sampling. Data collection tools included three questionnaires of personal-social information, Young Internet addiction and measuring the attitude and practical commitment to the prayers. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.16 using t-test and ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression.
Findings: The average age of students was 21 years, 67% of whom were women and 86% of whom were single. The average time spent using the Internet and cyberspace among students was 5 hours per day. Among the communication softwares, Telegram and Instagram were the most used. Overall, 60% of students were severely addicted to the Internet, and the majority of participants had a high practical commitment to prayer. An indirect and significant relationship was found between Internet addiction and attitudes and practical commitment scores (p = 0.01).
Conclusion: Due to the high rate of Internet addiction among students and its inverse relationship with commitment to prayer, more attention should be paid to administrators, university professors and cultural-educational planners in the field of lifestyle changes with the conditions of the day, cyberspace use management, It is essential to be aware of the negative consequences of Internet addiction and to create a space for students to commit to religious programs
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Identifying, Quantifying and Prioritizing the Dimensions and Components Explaining Job Regeneration in the Administrative Part of the Iranian Health System
16
33
FA
Shirin
Shasti
PhD Student in Public Management, Department of Organizational Behavior, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran.
Ali
Mehdizadeh Ashrafi
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran (Corresponding Autho).
Majid
Jahangirfard
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Firoozkooh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify, quantify and prioritize the dimensions and components of occupational regeneration in the administrative part of the Iranian health system through the research method of heuristic mixed model.
Materials and Methods: Statistical population in the qualitative department, a group of professors in the field of public administration - human and organizational resources in universities and higher education centers, senior managers of the organization and resources development in medical universities and professionals in the field of job design, in the department There were 342 employees in the administrative department of social security hospitals in Tehran province and in the prioritization department, senior and middle managers of social security hospitals in Tehran province. In the qualitative part of the snowball sampling method, 17 people, in the quantitative part with the relative cluster sampling method based on Cochran's formula, 181 people and in the prioritization section, 30 people with the non-random "targeted" method, were selected as a statistical sample. . Data in the qualitative part through the implementation of Delphi technique with semi-structured and structured questionnaire in four rounds, in the quantitative part through structural equation modeling (SEM) with a researcher-made questionnaire 34 items and in the prioritization part through hierarchical analysis (AHP) ) Was extracted with matrix questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS, Amos and EXPERT CHOICE software. In order to determine the validity and reliability in the qualitative stage, the necessary studies including acceptability (expert review) and verifiability (expert review) were used. In the quantitative stage, the validity of the questionnaires was divided into three methods: 0. to 0.1 and 0.8 to 0.1) and the structure (convergent validity range between 0.624 to 0.903 and divergent validity more than the correlation of the structure with other structures) was confirmed. Reliability was estimated and confirmed by three methods of determining the factor load coefficients of items (more than 0.4), Cronbach's alpha of components (between 0.786 to 0.873) and combined reliability (between 0.780 to 0.913). In the prioritization section, the content of the matrix questionnaire was approved by five academic and organizational experts in terms of comprehensibility and expressiveness, and the incompatibility rate of the whole model was calculated and confirmed as 0.04.
Findings: Qualitative findings showed that the job regeneration model in the health system has four dimensions (structural, functional, relational and cognitive), twelve components (formality, focus, complexity, scope, control, independence, nature, feedback, assistance, counseling, perception of Self, perception of job and attitude) and thirty-four indicators.
Conclusion: The results of the quantitative section showed that all dimensions and components of the research model were approved. The results of the prioritization section also indicate that the "task" dimension is more important.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Meta-Analysis of the Style of Iran's Demographic Challenges After the Islamic Revolution of Iran (Case of Death) 1991-2020
33
40
FA
Mohsen
Mohammadi
PhD Student, Department of Demography, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Ali
Pezhhan
Assistant Professor, Department of Demography, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Majid
Radfar
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Roodehen, Iran.
Purpose: The present study is taken from a doctoral dissertation entitled "Meta-analysis of the style of Iran's population challenges (case of mortality) 1991-2020".
Materials and Methods: The research method is meta-analysis and the statistical population is research and articles related to mortality during the last three decades.
Findings: According to statistical data and factors affecting mortality, extensive changes in the type of disease and its impact on death as the most vital issue after fertility on mortality have occurred. Data analysis showed that the study of findings with geometric mean to calculate the growth rate of various diseases shows that the growth rate of cardiovascular disease in 2020 compared to the base year 1991 more than other diseases in all three decades and also in the next stage of this growth It belongs to the diseases of the respiratory system. (With the prevalence of coronary heart disease, this issue can be further investigated). On the other hand, infectious and parasitic diseases have had the most negative growth, which indicates a change in lifestyle and health facilities in cities and villages. On the other hand, it seems that air pollution and environmental pollution have changed the pattern of diseases among people in large cities and increased other types of diseases among people, although its impact on mortality rates relative to the total population may be Seem limited. Other important findings include the impact of the corona on mortality rates in recent years.
Conclusion: Further study of the findings with geometric mean to calculate the growth rate of various diseases in two consecutive years 1398 and 1399 shows that the growth rate of coronary heart disease was higher than other diseases. On the other hand, the increasing growth of pregnancy and childbirth complications and diseases around birth indicate changes in the pattern of this type of disease among pregnant women and children born. On the other hand, these complications may also be due to coronary heart disease. On the other hand, the most negative growth is related to infectious and parasitic diseases, which indicates the control of these types of diseases in the country.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Typology and Context of Family Factors Affecting Students' Social Harm (Case Study of Socially Disadvantaged Students Referred to Sepidan Social Emergency in 2009-2010)
41
48
FA
Mina
Shahrsabzi
Master of Social Work, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran
Yaser
Mohammadi
PhD in Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran
Azam
Farmani
PhD in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran
Purpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of typology of social harms of high school students in Sepidan city and the necessity of finding effective family indicators in its formation.
Materials and Methods: In order to investigate the objectives of the study, 120 socially disadvantaged students (referred to social emergency) were selected as the statistical population and studied by survey method. Also, in order to further address the issue and compare it with the research results. In this research, the required information has been collected from the questionnaire tool in the form of structured interviews in the form of open and closed questions and has been analyzed with the help of SPSS and Iisrel software.
Findings: Findings obtained from the research results show that the main social harms of the statistical population can be violence, dropout, alcohol consumption, masturbation, sexual abuse, suicide and etc. The research findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between types of injuries that is effective in other injuries and disorders through a system.
Conclusion: Findings show that on average, family contexts play a greater role in the deviation of students’ social harm than any other context. Statistically, it was found those children’s vulnerability increases with decreasing family economic status
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
The role Model of Perceived Organizational Support on Service Quality with the Mediating Role of Organizational Innovation
49
57
FA
Ali Asghar
Rajabi
PhD Student, Department of Public Administration, Human Resources, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran.
Asadollah
Mehrara
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Yousef
Gholipour Kanani
Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran.
Mehrdad
Matani
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran.
Purpose: Perceived organizational support is the process of empowering individuals. In this process, we help our employees to improve their sense of self-confidence. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of perceived organizational support on service quality with the mediating role of organizational innovation in the automotive after-sales service industry.
Materials and Methods: The correlational research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was the after-sales service industry employees of one of the automotive industries (if you do not want to provide the name of the company, write like this) from which 351 people were selected by systematic random sampling. The research instruments included Zumrah Perceived Organizational Support Questionnaire (2018), Q&A Service Quality Questionnaire (2019) and Zumrah Organizational Innovation Questionnaire (2018). Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS and AMOS software.
Findings: The results showed confirmation of the impact of perceived organizational support on service quality with the mediating role of organizational innovation with an impact factor of 0.64, confirmation of the impact of perceived organizational support on organizational innovation with an impact factor of 0.61 and organizational innovation on service quality with impact factor 0.65 and showed the effect of perceived organizational support on service quality with a coefficient of 0.59.
Conclusion: According to the results of the main hypothesis, the results show the confirmation of the effect of perceived organizational support on the quality of services provided with the mediating role of organizational innovation in the after-sales service organization of the automotive industry.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Comparison the Effectiveness of Cognitive-behavioral Therapy and Training of Diaphragmatic Respiratory Exercises on Sleep Quality in Women with Asthma
58
66
FA
Seideh Madineh
Ghasemnegad
PhD student of health Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
Sayed Abbas
Haghayegh
Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran (Corresponding author)
Saeed
Jahanian
Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Hasan
Rezaei Jamalouei
Assistant professor, Department of Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
Purpose: Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases and one of the most serious health problems and is a threat to health. goal of this study was Comparison the Effectiveness of Cognitive-behavioral Therapy and Training of Diaphragmatic Respiratory Exercises on Sleep Quality in Women with Asthma.
Materials and Methods: The present study is quasi-experimental of the type pre-test and post-test with control group. Sampling The present study included continuous sampling in which 60 people selected as a sample and randomly divided in to three groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy, diaphragmatic breathing training and control group. In this study the method of data collection is questionnaire that includes the Petzberg Sleep Quality Questionnaire. After the interventions, were taken post-test of samples and follow-up was performed one month later. Data were analyzed by spss software to version 22 and descriptive statistics and inferential statistics included analysis of covariance were used.
Findings: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy and diaphragmatic breathing exercises on sleep quality in both post-test and follow-up stages is effective(p≤0.05).
Conclusion: cognitive Behavioral therapy and training diaphragmatic Respiratory exercises improves sleep quality of asthmatic patients. Therefore, can be used as a therapeutic way for solve sleep problems in asthmatic patients
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
The Effects of Reliance on Inner Peace, Based on the Holy Quran and Religious Narration
72
77
FA
Roohallah
Mohamad Alinejad Omran
Assistant Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the Quranic component of trust and increase the level of peace of mind from the perspective of verses and hadiths.
Materials and Methods: This study follows the library method and in the method of citing data from the citation method and in content analysis, from the descriptive-analytical content analysis method.
Findings: God Almighty has revealed the Holy Quran to guide man, and therefore its teachings are not unrelated to the human psyche. Among the Qur'anic teachings, trusting is a religious practice and is considered a sublime virtue. Hence the importance and place of trust and the need to recognize it in relation to peace of mind. A semantic study of this word and its use of the Qur’an reveals that it can be considered a sign of faith.
Conclusion: According to the present study which has been done on the verses of the Qur'an and hadiths, trusting protects the believer from sedition and does not harm him from others, and in the psychological dimension reduces the feeling of fear, anxiety and thus Reduces the feeling of sadness and at the same time increases the feeling of security, comfort and courage in human beings.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Determining and Ranking the Intervening Factors for the Ontology of Environmental Education in the Distance Education System with Emphasis on Quranic Verses
78
90
FA
Masoumeh
Muslimi Mahni
PhD Student, Department of Distance Education Planning, Payame Noor University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Mohammad Reza
Sarmadi
Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Alireza
Afshani
Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad
Shobeiry
Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Education, Payame Noor University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine and rank the intervening factors for the ontology of environmental education in the distance education system with emphasis on Quranic verses.
Materials and Methods: In this article, in order to determine and rank the intervening factors for the ontology of environmental education in the distance education system with emphasis on Quranic verses, by examining scientific sources such as books, articles and related research records. In this way, the evaluated factors in other studies were identified and determined. Then, in order to collect data in field studies, questionnaires were designed and compiled by selecting a questionnaire tool to obtain the opinions of experts in the statistical community. In this article, two questionnaires are used to complete the research process. To fuzzy the data, triangular fuzzy numbers were used and in this way, the opinion of all experts was gathered in a general matrix, in this matrix, the first fuzzy number, the least number of views, the third fuzzy number, the highest number of views and the second fuzzy number, the average Geometric is the opinion of experts.
Findings: Most of the existing environmental problems are rooted in the lack of necessary knowledge and cultural weakness in the relationship between man and nature and is actually a cultural problem, so it requires national and international determination to strengthen the culture of environmental protection at different levels of society. In this regard, public environmental education is the key to confronting this cultural problem and a preventive and effective approach to promote environmental awareness.
Conclusion: The results show that the criterion of "divine caliphate, a trustworthy environment in human hands" is the most important criterion.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Identification of the Effective Factors in the Development and Enhancement of Managers' Critical Thinking
91
102
FA
Zeinab
Khajevand
PhD Student in Public Administration, Department of Management, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran.
Ghorban Ali
Aghaahmadi
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran (Corresponding Author)
Behzad
Farrokh Seresht
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran.
Saeed
Eslami
Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran
Purpose: The ability to think critically is one of the skills that empowers managers to deal with new and unique issues in today's world and the age of information and communication. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the formation and promotion of managers' critical thinking. Which provided the ability to implement and operationalize in field studies.
Materials and Methods: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational based on data collection. The statistical population of this study included all managers, numbering 174 people, of which 117 people were selected as a statistical sample based on Cochran's formula by simple random method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire of factors affecting the formation and promotion of researcher-made critical thinking with 49 items.
Findings: The research findings of the ks test showed that the test was parametric and Pearson correlation test showed that the effective factors in formation (communication and information, education and learning) and effective factors in promotion (media literacy, risk-taking and ambiguity tolerance). ) Has had a positive effect on the formation and promotion of managers' critical thinking.
Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be acknowledged that organizational managers are more successful by strengthening the effective factors in the formation and promotion of critical thinking in the organization.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Happiness Education and Problem Solving Skills Training on Social Anxiety and Self-Compassion in Adolescents
103
110
FA
Monir al-Sadat
Navabi
PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
Kourosh
Goodarzi
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Mehdi
Roozbahani
Assistant Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
Davood
Kordestani
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
Purpose: Adolescence is one of the most important stages of life in which a person's personality is established and formed. Most behavioral disorders and maladaptations after adolescence are due to lack of attention to the sensitive period of adolescence and lack of proper guidance in the process of growth and development. This negligence leads to incompatibility and adaptation to the environment and the occurrence of various deviations in various dimensions for adolescence (1). The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of happiness education and problem-solving skills training on social anxiety and self-compassion in adolescents.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study of pre-test and post-test with two experimental groups and an unbalanced control group. The statistical population of this study was all female students studying in the academic year 1396-97 in Tehran in the second secondary (high school) number of 2325 people. Using random sampling method, a sample size of 60 people (20 people in the happiness training group, 20 people in the problem solving training group and 20 people in the control group) were selected. In order to collect research data, the questionnaire of social anxiety styles of Connor et al. (2) and self-compassion of Reese, Pamir, Neff and Wengachet (3) were used. First, the pre-test was performed using the mentioned questionnaires from all three groups (happiness education test, problem solving skills test and control). Then, the first experimental group was trained in problem solving using the protocol prepared based on "Problem Solving and Decision Making Book" (4), Life Skills Book (5), 9 sessions and 1 2-hour session per week. The second experiment was performed according to the protocol prepared by the happiness training program based on the "Fordyce method" (1997, quoted by Pahlavan 2009), in 7 sessions and 1 2-hour session per week. After the intervention, post-test was performed in all three groups. The obtained data were analyzed by analysis of covariance.
Findings: The results of multivariate analysis of covariance and LSD comparative test indicate that happiness and problem-solving skills training affect adolescents' own social anxiety and compassion.
Conclusion: There is also a difference between the effectiveness of happiness education and problem solving skills training on social anxiety and self-compassion in adolescents. The effectiveness of problem-solving skills training on social anxiety and self-compassion in adolescents is higher than the effectiveness of happiness training
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Designing an Effective Model of Privatization in the Health System in Tehran
111
124
FA
Forough
Omid Malayeri1
PhD Student, Public Administration, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan
Givarian
Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Hassan
Amiri
Assistant Professor, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Koroush
Parsa Moein
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: Privatization is one of the measures implemented by governments in many countries of the world to reform their economy and administrative system.
Materials and Methods: This research is of applied type. The approach of this research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative (mixed) approaches. The statistical population in the qualitative part of the research are experts and faculty members of the health system. The statistical population was a small number of managers and deputies of private hospitals in Tehran. According to the information obtained, there are about 56 private hospitals in Tehran and the total number of the statistical population is 743 people. Therefore, 253 managers and deputies of private hospitals in Tehran were selected as the research sample.
Findings: The research findings showed that the effective model of privatization in the health system of Tehran has 9 main factors of strategic leadership, economic factors, legal support, executive management, political factors, education and empowerment, insurance factors, networking system Health and success in privatization. According to the results of the ranking of success in privatization with an average rank of 5.66 have the first rank and networking of the health system with an average rank of 4.35 have the last rank.
Conclusion: The results showed that the effective model of privatization in the health system of Tehran has two main factors and their indicators. This model is composed of indicators that are the core and heart of this model and are the basis for evaluating privatization in the health system.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
The Effect of Mindfulness-based Intervention on Executive Functions (Sustained Attention, Processing Speed, Response Inhibition and Working Memory) in Children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder
125
133
FA
Zahra
Shakib
PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
Majid
Zargham Hajabi
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Ali Reza
Aghayousefi
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran Iran.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based intervention on selective attention, processing speed and working memory of children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder.
Materials and Methods: The research design was quasi-experimental. The study population included all 10- to 7-year-old male students with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder in Qom in 1398. Using the available sampling method from among ADHD children referred to pediatricians and psychiatrists in Qom, 30 people were selected. And were randomly assigned to two equal groups (experimental and control). Raven test and SNAP-IV test were performed and children with ADHD criteria as well as IQ above 90 were selected. Data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance.
Findings: In this study, the components of executive functions in the experimental and control groups were examined and the hypothesis was designed in accordance with the research topic. To test them, after confirming the assumptions, the statistical test of covariance analysis was used. Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check the normality of data distribution. According to the obtained significance levels, each of the research variables is greater than 0.05.
Conclusion: The results indicate that mindfulness-based intervention promotes sustained attention, processing speed, response inhibition and working memory of children in the experimental group. Therefore, performing mindfulness-based exercises as a suitable treatment strategy, free of side effects, to improve the executive functions of children with attention / hyperactivity seems to be necessary.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Identifying Strategies that Determine Strategic Control
134
142
FA
Monireh
Ghanbari Arbastan
PhD student, Department of Sports Management, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali
Zarei
Associate Professor, Sports Management Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Ali Asghar
Doroodian
Assistant Professor, Sports Management Department, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Zinat
Nikaeen
Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: The current research was developed with the aim of identifying the strategies that determine strategic control with an approach based on foundational data theory.
Materials and Methods: The research method is mixed (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population of the research included experts in the qualitative part and employees of sports federations in the quantitative part. Purposive sampling and snowball technique were used, and after in-depth interviews with 16 people from the selected samples, saturation was obtained and the interviews were implemented. In the quantitative section, 370 people were selected as a sample based on the available sample method. In order to analyze the data, in the qualitative part, coding with Maxqda software was used, and in the quantitative part, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations were used with Amos software.
Findings: Data analysis in the qualitative part showed that effective control system, strategic audit, control through commitment and control through participation are among the necessary strategies for strategic control in the basketball federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the structural equations, the fit of the data to the model is established and all the indicators indicate the desirability of the structural equation model. Therefore, in order to improve the strategic control in the federation, it is necessary to consider the strategies identified by the authorities.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Designing a Model for the Implementation of Social Policies based on Social Responsibility
143
168
FA
Ali
Ramezani Sarbandi
PhD student, Department of Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
Sanjer
Salajeghe
Associate Professor, Department of Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran (Corresponding Author)
Navid
Fatehi Rad
rofessor, Department of Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
Zahra
Shokooh
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
Shiva
Madahaian
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
Purpose: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the implementation of social policies based on social responsibility in the National Copper Industries Company of Iran.
Materials and methods: This research was conducted using qualitative research method (foundation data), interviews with 14 managers and experts in the field of social policy and social responsibility and managers of Iran Copper Company, the statistical population in the quantitative section includes all managers and There are 6800 experts of Iran Copper Company in the field of social responsibility, out of which 191 people (research model validity check) were considered by systematic random sampling. To identify the dimensions and components of social policies based on social responsibility, in-depth interviews have been conducted with specialists and managers of Iran Copper Company. In the quantitative part of the research, in order to check the validity of the research model, an 89-question questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale was used. The validity of the questionnaire (social policies based on social responsibility) was equal to (88.1%) and its reliability was equal to (87.8%). The data of the qualitative part were analyzed by NVIVO software version 11. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (types of indices, statistical tables and graphs) and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling) were used using SPSS version 23, SMART PLS version 2.2, and ExpertChoice version 11 software, and the level 0.05 significance is considered.
Findings: The findings showed that 89 propositions were extracted in open coding, 30 categories were extracted in the axial coding stage, and 15 general dimensions were extracted in selective coding and the final model of the research was designed.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Validation of the National Knowledge Assets Measurement Model
153
161
FA
Mehri
Abdolvand
PhD. Student of Public Administration (human resources), Department of Public Administration, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran.
Karamolah
Daneshfard
Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
Abolhassan
Faghihi
Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Purpose: The aim of this study was to validate the national knowledge asset measurement model.
Materials and Methods: From the perspective of purpose, the validation of the national knowledge asset measurement model is in its current form and no control, interference or capture by the researcher in the data or observation environment was applied. Therefore, the model used was descriptive. The statistical population included employees of public and private sector organizations in Tehran who had more than 10 years of experience and were known as experts in the field due to their professional, educational and organizational backgrounds. Sampling was done by simple random method.
Findings: In order to assess the validity of the national knowledge asset model, after evaluating the reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha and Kappa-Flies test to ensure the consensus of respondents, the validity and reliability of the relationship between the components of the model using factor and soft analysis. LISREL software was tested.
Conclusion: Considering the high level of consensus of the respondents, and the values of the factor load obtained for the components and indicators of the national knowledge asset measurement model, it can be stated that this model has a high structural validity and good validity. For use in the private and public sectors.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Constructed the Emergent Grounded Theory of the Invisible School Management
162
178
FA
Mohammad Reza
Karbaschi
PhD Student, Educational Management, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Ali
Khalkhali
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Zohreh
Shakibaei
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explain the emerging theory of Iranian invisible school management.
Materials and Methods: In terms of methodology, a qualitative approach of the foundation data type was preferred. Experts, experts and specialists in school administration were defined as the reference community and the main source of this research. Accordingly, 10 experts, professors of educational sciences and educational management with school management experience were purposefully selected in terms of theoretical saturation, and voluntarily accepted the invitation to participate in this study. The method and tool of data collection was centralized group discussion. To extract the data, text-based and note-based analysis strategies combined with analytical analogy were used. The analysis of the extracted data was performed according to the instructions provided by Strauss and Corbin.
Findings: The results showed that the constructs of "network entanglement deformity", "full of possibilities, unexpected and transformative", "production of tangible and pragmatic knowledge", "emergence of transtemporality and meta-space and semantic hypertext", "proximity to phenomenological reality", " "Dynamic adaptability", "tendency to balance power", "living on gray borders", "based on individualist dialogues", "continuity in self-based processes", can be used to explain the theory of "invisible school management".
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that in practice and in the real world, for a long time in the Iranian educational institution, an invisible structure has been formed and operates in the context of the obvious school, which is much more powerful than the obvious school.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
The Effect of Information Literacy with Postmodernism Approach on Self-Efficacy in Graduate Students and Residents of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
170
178
FA
Seyed Mehdi
Shojaei Langari
1. PhD Student, Department of Education Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
Reza
Yousefi Saeedabadi
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
Maryam
Taqvaee
3. Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
Purpose: The aim of this study was to present a model based on the effect of information literacy with a postmodernist approach on self-efficacy in graduate students and residents of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.
Materials and Methods: In terms of purpose, the present study is an application that was conducted with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative section, professors of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences were selected using purposive sampling method to 10 people and in the quantitative section, graduate students and assistants of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences to 313 people out of 1665 based on Cochran's formula with Gender stratified random sampling method was selected as a statistical sample. For data collection, a researcher-made questionnaire (information literacy with a postmodernist approach) and the self-efficacy questionnaire of Scherer et al. (1982) were used. The face and content validity of the instruments were calculated with a factor load greater than 0.5 which was confirmed and their Cronbach's alpha was calculated above 0.7. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation tests were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The results showed that the model of the effect of information literacy with postmodernism approach on self-efficacy in graduate students and residents of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences is significant and has a moderate to high fit.
Conclusion: The results showed that the effect of information literacy with postmodernism approach on self-efficacy in graduate students and residents of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences with a coefficient of 471/0 was significant.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Presenting the Walking Development Model During the Covid-19 Pandemic
177
190
FA
Baharak
Nassery Sisi
PhD student, Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Zinat
Nikaein
Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Ali
Zarei
Associate Professor, Sports Management Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to provide a walking development model during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: The present research was conducted qualitatively and with a grounded theory approach. Interview participants were selected through purposive sampling. The interviewees consisted of all sports management professors and sports managers and experts. The research tool was semi-structured interview and the results were analyzed by open, central and selective coding.
Findings: After analyzing the interviews, in relation to causal factors, 5 main categories of managerial factors, individual factors, sustainable urban development, health related factors and urban needs were obtained; In the field factors section, 7 main categories of financial fields, support fields, citizenship fields, organizational fields, infrastructural fields, cultural fields and social fields were obtained; In relation to intervening factors, 7 main categories of organizational communication, media interventions, urban infrastructure, support of trustees, human resources, planning and living standards were identified; In relation to strategies, 8 main categories of organizational cooperation, improvement of sports infrastructure, financial strategies, continuous evaluation and control, culture building, event strategies, staff development and planning were identified; In the consequences section, 5 main categories of improving physical abilities, social development, psychological consequences, cultural development and sports development were obtained.
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it is suggested to the Ministry of Sports and Youth and the Federation of Public Sports to unite and adjust the short-term and long-term programs for the development of walking based on the results of this research.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Presenting and Explaining the Organizational Overweight Reduction Model in Human Resource Managers Planning
179
191
FA
Heshmatollah
Ekandari Asl
Department of Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza
Shirvani
Associate Professor, Human Resource Management, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Mashaallah
Valikhani
Assistant Professor, Human Resources Management, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran
Purpose: Reducing organizational overweight is a method that organizations use to reduce costs, focus on core processes, improve services, and improve skills. By adopting an organizational overweight reduction policy, an organization can focus only on the activities for which it has been assigned and perform tasks that are precisely related to its organizational goals.
Materials and Methods: This research has been done using descriptive survey research method. The method of data collection is content analysis and data theory of the foundation. The components of the research were examined in two stages. The process of conducting research is in the process of processing the data theory of the foundation. The research instrument was an 81-item questionnaire that was adjusted based on a five-point Likert scale. The face and content validity of the questionnaire in this study was examined by experts and the construct validity was evaluated using factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure its reliability. Cronbach's alpha coefficient estimation values were reported for themes higher than 0.7, indicating a high internal correlation in the base codes. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods were used in quantitative data analysis including frequency distribution tables and graphs, and in the inferential section, factor analysis method and covariance-based structural equation modeling approach were used.
Findings: The results showed that the dimensions and components can be classified into 9 main dimensions and 81 components.
Conclusion: According to the main loads, the research model has a good validity.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
The Effect of Decriminalization on the Health of Society in Iran's Criminal System
191
198
FA
Saeed
Moradi
PhD student, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Abbas
Tadayon
Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Hasan Ali
Moazenzadegan
Associate Professor, Department of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
The importance of specialization of the judge's proceedings is considered as a necessity by the authorities. Based on this, in order to achieve the judicial goals and the missions and strategies of this system, the guidelines and macro policies in the judicial security sector were approved in 17 paragraphs in the Expediency Council. In paragraph 10 of these policies, they have paid attention to the necessity of raising the scientific level and legal education centers in accordance with the judicial system of the country, increasing the legal knowledge of judges and strengthening the research affairs of the judiciary. In addition, in the second and third spatial development programs, which are considered as Iran's judicial corruption reform program, it is necessary to deal with matters such as decriminalization, decriminalization, revival of quasi-judicial institutions, specialization of courtrooms and the use of experts specializing in judicial proceedings. , have mentioned as part of the grand policies of the judiciary.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Presenting Structural Equations of Psychological Capital and Mental Toughness on Student’s Happiness
192
203
FA
Hengameh
Karbalaeipour
PhD student in Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Parinaz
Benisi
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University ,Tehran, Iran ( Corresponding Author ).
Farhad
Jomehri
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
Bita
Nasrolahi
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Scince and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explain the structural relationship between psychological capital and mental toughness with happiness in students.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional research method is correlational. For this purpose, among the students of Tehran Azad University, Research Sciences Branch in the academic year 2020-2021, 380 people were randomly selected. In this study, Oxford tools of happiness, psychological capital and mental toughness were used, all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. SPSS-V23 and Amos-V8.8 software were used to analyze the data. Structural equation modeling was also used to answer the research hypotheses. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the components of psychological capital (resilience, optimism, hope and self-efficacy), components of mental toughness (commitment, struggle, restraint and trust) and students' happiness.
Findings: The results of modeling test showed that the happiness model fits based on psychological capital and mental toughness. Based on the results of psychological capital modeling test and mental toughness, they are able to explain 52% of the variance of students' happiness.
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that in order to increase the level of happiness of students, based on positive psychology and personality traits such as psychological capital and mental toughness, effective measures can be taken to enhance happiness and quality of life of students and people in society. Given the conditions imposed by the Corona epidemic, this is necessary.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Investigating the Impact of Social and Economic Factors on the Level of Political Participation of the People of Kangan and Asalouye in the Elections
199
208
FA
Seyyed Abulghasem
Hosseini
PhD student, Department of Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran.
Mohammad Ali
Chitsaz
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Dahaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dahagاan, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Nabiollah
Ider
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar, Iran.
Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of social and economic factors on political participation in elections among the people of Kangan and Asalouye.
Materials and methods: The current research is of an applied type and was carried out using a survey method. The statistical population of this research consists of all people living in Kangan and Asaluyeh cities, and 382 people were calculated as a sample population through Cochran's formula. The questionnaires used in this research were researcher-made questionnaires that examined the variables of religious socialization dimension, social networks dimension, economic base, social and economic dimension with the level of political participation. Data analysis was carried out in two parts, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, such as checking hypotheses with regression test and t-test with SPSS software.
Findings: The findings showed that all research variables have a direct and positive relationship with political participation, and there was a significant relationship between political participation and electoral behavior of the people in both cities.
Conclusion: As a result, to increase the amount of political participation, attention should be paid to the type of socialization, social networks and the economic and social base of the people.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
The Intellectual Property Rights of Money and its Impact on the Lifestyle of Muslims
204
215
FA
Mustafa
Norouzi
PhD Student, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Law, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.
Marzieh
Pilevar
Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Law, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Mohammad
Rezaei
Assistant Professor, Department of Theology, Faculty of Humanities, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Waqf is a God-pleasing thing that, while retaining its nature in the Islamic legal system, is less common in other societies (especially in non-Islamic religions). And includes movable property, including endowments of common currencies. Although some jurists do not consider the endowment of money as permissible and do not consider its endowment as an endowment and consider that it is contrary to the principle and method of benefit and some endowment conditions such as the need for the surviving endowed property to be used, but on the contrary, most of those who endow It has been considered permissible, it is believed that in the endowment of money, there are profits that remain the same as the property, such as decoration, credit. This article seeks to point out that the endowment of today's common currencies, which are of a non-dirham and dinar nature, is a tax endowment, the lending and mudarabah of which are profitable, and do not conflict with the terms of the endowment. Therefore, by examining the jurisprudential arguments and the problems and their answers, the endowment of money is correct and there is no prohibition for it, and this will cause the health of society and individuals.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Designing an Innovative Organizational Culture Model in Sepah Bank
209
222
FA
Sohrab
Pasandi Darzivali
PhD student, Department of Public Administration, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran.
Jafar
Beikzad
Department of Public Administration, Bonab Branch, Aza Islamic University, Bonab, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Yahya
Dadashkarimi
Department of Public Administration, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran.
Hossein
Emari
Business Management Department, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran.
Purpose: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing an innovative organizational culture model in Sepah Bank.
Materials and Methods: The current research is a design research. In this research, it was done as follows: first, the prototype of the proposed model was designed with the qualitative synthesis method. Then the designed model was provided to the experts and validated. "Research synthesis" integrated method was used to produce the prototype or model design, and the Lavshe method was used to validate the model. The statistical population of this research included all valid scientific articles in the field of innovative organizational culture, which according to the regular search in databases, based on the inclusion criteria, 205 scientific articles were identified and finally, based on the exclusion criteria, 60 research articles were selected for the final analysis. became To validate the model, there were people from management professors, management specialists and managers of Sepah Bank who were purposefully selected based on the entry criteria.
Findings: The findings of the research represented 4 main themes and 17 sub-themes. Sub-themes include; The leadership of the innovation process in the bank is an innovative organizational culture and atmosphere, an empowering and supportive structure for innovation, and an innovative manager.
Conclusion: According to the results presented in the above table, the average Lavshe coefficient obtained for all the questions of the proposed model was estimated as CVR = 0.847, so the model of innovative organizational culture in Sepah Bank was recognized as valid.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Investigating the Effect of Ethnic Identity and Cultural Intelligence on the National Identity Style of Youth
216
233
FA
Latif
Shayesteh
PhD Student, Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Reza
Ismaili
Assistant Professor, Department of Cultural Management and Planning, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran (Corresponding Author)
Asghar
Mohammadi
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Puropse: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ethnic identity and cultural intelligence on youth national identity style.
Materials and Methods: This study was descriptive and causal. The statistical population includes 94787 young people (18-35 years old) in the border cities of Ardabil province. 621 of them were selected based on Cochran's formula and stratified random sampling (by gender and city) and studied. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on other research questionnaires that had the necessary validity and statistical analysis was performed based on the structural equation using Spss and Amos programs. The regression values of the structural equation model indicate that the effect of the motivational dimension of cultural intelligence (0.23), the metacognitive dimension to the extent of (0.17), the behavioral dimension (0.15), the cognitive dimension (0.09), and the dimension of identity belonging Ethnicity (0.20), the dimension of ethnic identity commitment (0.13), and the dimension of ethnic identity awareness to the extent (0.10), affect national identity.
Findings: Therefore, the motivational dimension of cultural intelligence has the greatest effect, and the cognitive dimension of cultural intelligence has the least effect on national identity.
Conclusion: The results of the study are in line with other studies, so with the development of ethnic identity and cultural intelligence, a step can be taken to establish national identity in the border cities of the country.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
The Status of Women's Housekeeping Proverbs based on the Rule of Respect for Inalienable Property
232
241
FA
Leila
Dolatkhah
PhD Student in Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Hassan
Heidari
Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. (Corresponding Author)
Seyyed Hesamodin
Hosseini
Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Doing household chores is not one of the duties that a woman is legally responsible for by marriage. The duties that a woman is legally responsible for by marriage are two categories: a set of common duties between couples and a set of duties specific to each. Doing housework such as cooking, cleaning and service is not a specific task. The rule of respect for Muslim property is one of the rules that proves the reward of women's housekeeping. The method of collecting information in this research is library. And it is a method of rational-narrative research. One of the principles governing women's economic rights is the principle of respect for work; the principle of work is that everyone has respect and can be involved in legal exchanges. The legislature therefore stipulates that whenever a person acts in accordance with another matter for which he is traditionally remunerated, or if that person is normally prepared for that action, he shall be entitled to his own remuneration; Unless it turns out that he intended to donate. This general rule governs all financial relations of individuals. Family relationships are no exception; Therefore, this rule can be considered as governing the couple's relationship. This is considered as a strong reason that a woman's work at home is also considered property; Because if the wife does not do the service work, the husband has to pay for it. Therefore, a woman's work has a material value, and if she is not paid, it is considered a waste. On the other hand, this can affect family health and social lifestyle.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Application of Content Analysis in Identifying and Explaining the Dimensions, Components and Indicators of Entrepreneurship Education
234
245
FA
Abdul Latif
Kor
PhD Student, Department of Higher Education Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali
Hosseinkhah
Assistant Professor, Department of Curriculum Planning, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Fereshteh
Kurdistani
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Yalda
Delgshaei
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Puropse: The present study was conducted to identify and explain the dimensions, components and indicators of entrepreneurship education in public technical and vocational training centers in Tehran.
Materials and Methods: The research method is fundamental in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of how to collect information. In this research, after purposive sampling, the process of interviewing key and informed experts has continued until the complete identification and description of dimensions, components and indicators and the achievement of theoretical saturation. For this purpose, while implementing the interviews in MAXQUDA12 software, the obtained information was aggregated and re-examined and classified into major categories. Finally, the obtained categories are reviewed and duplicates are eliminated, and similar items are merged and the dimensions of the subject are specified, and the framework of the obtained components and indicators is explained. The method of data analysis in the qualitative part is using open coding, axial coding and selective coding.
Findings: Based on the results, the extracted model with 5 dimensions, 16 components and 60 indicators has been proposed as a model for entrepreneurship education.
Conclusion: After finalizing the data analysis and extracting the conceptual model, in order to measure the validity of the model, ten faculty experts in the form of a focus group on the dimensions, components and indicators of the model, agreed and agreed. It is suggested that this model be used in designing and evaluating entrepreneurship training programs.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
A Comparative Study of Some Types of Indifference in Islamic Society in the Interpretation of Mughniyeh and Sayyid Qutb Based on Verses from the Holy Quran
242
252
FA
Massoud
Ghorbani
PhD student, Qur'an and Hadith Department, Kazroun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazroun, Iran.
Mohsen
Zarei Jaliani
Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Mohammad Mehdi
Rezvani Haghighi Shirazi
Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Literature, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Many verses in the Holy Qur'an on the issue of indifference in society express the condemnation of indifference in society, especially the Islamic society, and this has been the intellectual and religious preoccupation of many Islamic commentators and has led to the emergence of various opinions in this regard. Especially in the interpretations that have been written with a social character, it is more visible.
Among these commentators, Mughniyeh and Seyyed Qutb, who had the heart of exemplary passion for the Islamic community, have dealt more with this issue. The present article is a comparative study of a number of verses of the Qur'an about some types of indifference in the Islamic society based on the interpretation of Kashif Mughniyeh and Fi Zalal Seyyed Qutb.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
A Study of Cultural, Social and Religious Backgrounds on Lifestyle, Employment Status and Unemployment of Bushehr Sacrificed Children
246
258
FA
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Investigating the Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Social Anxiety and Academic Procrastination of Students
253
262
FA
Abdolhamid
Parsafer
PhD student, Counselling Department, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Asghar
Asgharnejad Farid
Associate Professor, Department of Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (corresponding author).
Fariborz
Dortaj
Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi
Zare Bahramabadi
Associate Professor, Institute of Humanities Research and Development (SAMT), Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of schema therapy on social anxiety and academic procrastination of students of Islamic Azad University, Saravan branch.
Materials and methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes all students of Islamic Azad University, Saravan branch. According to the available sampling method, 40 people suffering from social anxiety and academic procrastination were selected and introduced as a statistical sample, and they were randomly divided into two groups (20 people in each group) schema therapy and control. The experimental group received schema therapy concepts and strategies in 8 70-minute sessions. Solomon and Rothblum's academic procrastination questionnaires and Connor's social anxiety questionnaire (SPIN) were used to collect data. Analysis of covariance with pre-test statistical control was used to check the hypotheses of this research. In this analysis, the assumption of normality of data, homogeneity of variances and homogeneity of coefficients of the regression line were examined. Then the result of covariance analysis was given for each of the hypotheses. Data analysis was done in the form of different statistical methods, including descriptive statistical methods (prevalence, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistical methods. In statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis test, t test and multivariate regression and SPSS23 software were used.
Findings: The findings of the research show that this treatment has reduced social anxiety and procrastination in the subjects of the experimental group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the hypothesis of the research on the effectiveness of schema therapy intervention in reducing procrastination and social anxiety of students has been confirmed.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
The style of Islamic Mysticism, Christianity and Hinduism in the
Words and Actions of Mystics
263
272
FA
Mahnaz
Danaeifar
PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
Ali
Ein Alilou
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Shahin
Ojagh Alizadeh
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
Islamic mysticism was formed in the second half of the second century of Hijri and developed at the same time as Islamic law. Sufis deny any influence of non-Islamic ideas in Sufism, but many evidences show that this thought was also influenced by other mysticisms. In this research, the elements of theoretical and practical mysticism, in the sayings and actions of mystics, based on two selected works of Tabaqat al-Sufiyyah by Khwaja Abdullah Ansari and Tazkira al-Awliya Attar, have been examined in the three religions of Islam, Christianity and Hinduism, in order to determine the similarities between Sufism. And Iranian mysticism exists with the ideas of Christianity and Buddhism, and in which cases is the suspicion of influence more. The evidence indicates that Christianity has been the closest non-Islamic schools to Islamic mysticism in terms of the development of the practical and outward part of mysticism, and Indian mysticism is more similar to Islamic mysticism than the theoretical and esoteric approach. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical based on findings and studies and library sources. The results of this research indicate that although the Christian and Indian mystical schools have differences in their general approach to Islamic mysticism, there are similarities that indicate the effects of these mystical schools on the Islamic mystical school.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Quranic Storytelling Method in the Story of Prophet Ibrahim
267
277
FA
Maryam
Samei
PhD Student, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Hamid Mohammad
Ghasemi
Associate Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Seyed Ahmad
Mirian
Assistant Professor, Department of Quran and Hadith, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the method of Qur'anic storytelling in the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS).
Materials and Methods: This research with a descriptive-analytical method states that the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) has used various and valuable methods and methods to achieve his lofty goal (guiding human beings).
Findings: According to the findings, although the main language of the Qur'an is the language of religion and spiritual guidance, but it has also used the story to convey its message as the most appropriate means of expression, transmission of concepts and ideas desired by God to depict events in It is the format of the story. In this way, to transmit human ideals, experiences, thoughts, customs, traditions and values to the future.
Conclusion: The results showed that the most prominent Qur'anic story that is told in an artistic format and in a solid style is the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS). One of its prominent features is the way the story is processed, which is special and unique. In the story of Ibrahim (AS), using the techniques of storytelling, the lofty goals of the Holy Quran, familiarity with religious culture, education, training, guidance and learning of human beings, are told in the form of a story.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Structural Model of Marital Empathy Prediction based on Object Relationships Mediated by Attachment Style
278
287
FA
Ali Asghar
Khosrobeigi
PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
Ali Reza
Aghayousefi
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Nasser
Sobhi Gharamaleki
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the model of predicting marital empathy based on object relationships by considering the mediating role of attachment styles in married individuals.
Materials and Methods: The research method was descriptive and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was all married people who referred to health centers in Tehran in 1400, of which 350 people were selected by convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Julif and Farrington Marital Empathy Scale, the Bell Object Relationships Questionnaire, and the Hazen and Shaver Attachment Styles Questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.
Findings: The results of statistical test showed that the fit indices of the research model are in good condition. Object relationships have a significant direct effect on marital empathy (p <0.05). Object relationships have a significant indirect effect on marital empathy through attachment styles (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the research findings, appropriate strategies for improving the predictive components of object relationships should be considered in order to increase the level of satisfaction, stability and stability of marriage and increase marital empathy.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Model of the Impact of Human Resources Empowerment of the Sports and Youth Organization of West Azerbaijan Province on Their Efficiency with Emphasis on Some Islamic Dimensions
289
294
FA
Nazanin
Hashemzadeh
PhD Student, Department of Physical Education, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
Hamid
Foroughipour
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Reza
Sabounchi
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran.
Purpose: The purpose of this model is to determine the impact of human resources empowerment of the Sports and Youth Organization of West Azerbaijan Province on their efficiency with emphasis on some Islamic dimensions.
Materials and Methods: First, the empowerment impact model was designed using the opinions of 15 experts and through a questionnaire. In this section, due to the volume of samples, which was less than 200 people, the model was presented using Smart PLS 2 software.
Findings: The results showed the confirmation of 8 extracted indicators (including 39 items) in the study population, which are: individual factors, organizational culture, technical, organizational support, educational, systemic, environmental and job-related.
Conclusion: Therefore, in order to succeed in today's dynamic business environment, organizations need the knowledge, energy and creativity of all employees and managers. Empowerment is considered as one of the useful tools to improve the quality of employees and increase organizational effectiveness.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Discourse Analysis of Ethnic Identity and National Identity among Elites (Case Study of Elites in Fars Province)
295
306
FA
Yaser
Mohammadi
PhD Student, Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran.
Majid Reza
Karimi
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Alireza
Khodami
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran.
Increasing local and ethnic awareness has become doubly important in modern times; In particular, while some believe that factors such as globalization exacerbate ethnic feelings and undermine national identity, some argue that increasing ethnic tendencies does not conflict with individuals' national identities and can help strengthen them. Today, experimental testing of each of these theories in societies with ethnic and linguistic diversity is a necessity because the adoption of identity policies in such societies, especially Iran, requires constant monitoring of the tendency of the active population, especially the elite youth to national and ethnic identity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the discourse of ethnic identity and national identity among the elites of Fars province. The method of this research is descriptive-qualitative that through interview tools, seeks to study and recognize the discourse governing the attitude of ethnic and national identity of the elites of Fars province, identify the content of its discourse in relation to governance and also compare within groups their discourse order. Findings from research on the cultural context of discourse suggest that most of these elites are associated with the adoption of an identity of resistance to rule. Ethnic identity is also superior to their national identity and has a total of four different types of discourse order. Islamic discourse with Islamic / ethnic approach and Islamic approach, artistic discourse with two artistic and ethnic / cultural approaches, scientific discourse with a realistic view of ethnic identity and socialist discourse with human / ethnic approach, based on research findings, other categories according to There are also components of ethnic or national identity. The end result is that each individual's identity discourse is in relation to these two aspects with his dominant approach and worldview and in relation to the field of power and politics.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Identify the Characteristics and Components of a Flexible Working Hours Model with a Focus on Productivity
307
317
FA
Dariush
Emami
PhD Student, Public Administration, Decision Making and General Policy Making, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Masoud
Ahmadi
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Humanities, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Rahman
Ghaffari
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Humanities, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
Puropse: Today, new technologies allow employees to access their work from any place and at any time; Which leads them to a more flexible work environment.
Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to identify the indicators and components of a flexible working hours model with a focus on productivity.
Materials and Methods: In terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection method and relationships between variables, the present study is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The statistical population of this study was all policy makers, professors of the Center for Scientific Policy, university professors, researchers and experts active in the field of policy-making and experts related to the research title and the statistical sample was selected based on theoretical saturation of 25 people. Coding was used to analyze the data and extract the theory.
Findings: The results showed that 116 open codes were identified in the open coding stage, which were summarized in the form of 15 concepts. In the second stage of qualitative data analysis (axial coding), the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin was used.
Conclusion: The components of the paradigm model for pivotal coding included pivotal category, causal conditions, prevailing context, interventionist conditions, strategies and consequences
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Evaluation and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Service Quality With MCDM Approach
318
330
FA
Leila
Bagheri Nezamabad
PhD Student, Department of Cultural Management and Planning, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Ismail
Kavousy
Professor, Department of Cultural Management and Planning, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Purpose: Today, hotel management is one of the most dynamic sectors of the tourism industry, which plays an important role in attracting tourists. Hotels are a reflection of the different needs and tastes of the customers of this market. The success of companies in this industry also depends on how to meet the needs of tourists and provide services according to their needs and interests. The aim of this study was to evaluate and prioritize the factors affecting the quality of services with the MCDM approach.
Materials and Methods: The research method was qualitative-quantitative. In this study, first through interviews with experts who were selected through purposive sampling, then by analyzing the content, effective factors were extracted and the Ahp technique was used.
Findings: Ahp results showed that out of 5 factors extracted were hotel design style, scope and variety of hotel services, hotel staff attitude, hotel management and creativity and innovation.
Conclusion: The criterion of hotel design style with normalized weight of 0.292 had the highest priority and the criterion of scope and variety of hotel services with similar weight of 0.235 is in the second priority and the criterion of hotel management with normal weight of 0.182 was in the third place.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Provide a Model for Evaluating the Curriculum in the Field of Physical Education and Primary Health
331
356
FA
Amin
Sheikhi Aram
PhD Student, Department of Curriculum Planning, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
Faezeh
Nateghi
Associate Professor, Department of Curriculum Planning, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Ezatullah
Shah Mansouri
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
Purpose: The present study aimed to provide a model for evaluating the curriculum in the field of physical education and primary health.
Materials and Methods: In this research, qualitative and quantitative methods have been used according to the needs. The executive process of this research consists of 4 stages, in the first stage it examines the current situation, then using the opinions of experts and specialists as well as international experiences, evaluation indicators were extracted, and in the third stage, using information obtained from the first and second stages. Also, with the approval of 10 professors, researchers and experts in the field of primary education in Lorestan province who were selected selectively and purposefully. 85 indicators identified and using the Delphi method of the final model in the form of 9 dimensions and 66 indicators included; 1) Objective element (including 17 indicators), 2) Content element (including 10 indicators), 3) Learning resources element (including 7 indicators), 4) Learning activities element (including 4 indicators), 5) Execution method element (including 7 indicators) Index), 6) element of evaluation method (including 7 indicators), 7) grouping element (including 7 indicators), 8) time element (including 4 indicators) and 9) space element (including 3 indicators) were approved.
Findings: In the fourth stage, the conceptual model obtained in the previous stage was validated using the opinions of 284 staff and teachers of physical education in Lorestan province, who validated it using a questionnaire and modified the results using the results. And provide the final action model.
Conclusion: The results showed that the elements of learning activities, purpose, implementation method, content, space, evaluation method, time, grouping, respectively, have the highest priority in the evaluation of the elementary course curriculum.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Open Pedagogy in the Thought and Lifestyle of Ancient Philosophers and its Evolution in the Life of Societies of that Time
357
371
FA
Bayram
Aghapour
PhD Student, Philosophy of Education, Payame Noor South Tehran and Instructor, Department of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Iran (Corresponding Author)
Hamid
Maleki
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Iran.
Nazila
Khatib Zanjani
Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Iran.
Marjan
Masoumi Fard
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Payame Noor University, Iran.
Purpose: This study was conducted with the aim of conceptualizing open pedagogy in the thought and lifestyle of ancient philosophers and examining how it developed in the lives of societies of that time. Materials and Methods: In terms of type of research is theoretical and qualitative research method is descriptiveanalytical. The statistical population, by the nature of the subject, includes all sources and documents related to open pedagogy and the educational perspective of ancient philosophers, including all electronic and written books, articles, magazines, sites and valid databases, dissertations and doctoral dissertations. The statistical sample is all available sources and documents related to the subject. The method of data collection is a library in which researchers have sufficiently studied and analyzed and filed all electronic and written books, articles, journals, sites and databases, dissertations and doctoral dissertations. Findings: To answer the research question, the collected information was classified, analyzed and interpreted. From the collected information, 9 main categories: 1. Objective 2. Teacher 3. Student 4. Teaching method 5. Content and topic 6. Planning 7. School 8. Evaluation 9. Resources were extracted. Conclusion: The results show that more of the sub-categories of purpose and teacher and a small number of sub-categories of student, teaching method, planning and school were in the educational perspectives and lifestyle of ancient philosophers and almost none of the sub-categories of subject and content were evaluation. And the sources were not in the educational views and lifestyles of the ancient philosophers.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Communication Model of Communication Factors Inside and Outside the Organization and Entrepreneurship on the Performance of the Staff of Physical Education Faculties of Azad Universities in Tehran Province
358
367
FA
Babak
Zali
Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid
Sajjadi Hezaveh
Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
Mohammadreza
Esmaili
Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra
Haj Enzahai
Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: The role of man in the organization and the way of looking at him will have a significant contribution to the success or failure of the organization. The present research was under the title of communication model of internal and external communication factors and entrepreneurship on the performance of employees of physical education faculties of Azad Universities of Tehran province.
Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative, applied research with a modeling approach and structural equations. The statistical population of this research was made up of all employees and faculty members with more than ten years of experience in Central Tehran and North Tehran universities in the number of 320 people. In this research, SPSS Sample Power software was used to determine the sample size.
The sampling method was stratified random. Questionnaires include individual characteristics and organizational communication questionnaire, which includes intra-organizational communication with 3 components of coordination, participation and communication, as well as for measuring extra-organizational communication from Khodadadi's standard questionnaire (2019) with 3 components of organizational interaction with external stakeholders, communication with customers/audiences, and public relations. Used. Also, the organizational entrepreneurship questionnaire of Robbins and Coulter (1989) with the components of creativity, risk-taking, independence, motivation and determination and the employee performance questionnaire of Esadi et al. , validity and environment are used.
Findings: The results of structural equation modeling analysis showed that the mediating role of organizational entrepreneurship in the relationship between extra-organizational communication factors and employee performance was significant.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the structural equation model, it was determined that the mediating role of organizational entrepreneurship in the relationship between extra-organizational communication factors and employee performance was significant. On the other hand, extra-organizational communication with an indirect path coefficient of 0.385 can predict the performance of employees through organizational entrepreneurship, and the model has the necessary fit.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Sports Tourism Nostalgia: Its Role in the Behavioral Intentions of Premier League Football Spectators by Mediating Attitudes with a Modeling Approach at the Collective Level of Nostalgia
368
377
FA
Saeed
Zare
PhD student, Sports Management Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali
Zarei
Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author).
Farshad
Tejari
Professor, Sports Management Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: The purpose of the research was to investigate the nostalgia of sports tourism with a modeling approach at the collective level of nostalgia through the attitudes and behavioral intentions of the spectators of the premier football league.
Materials and methods: The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and its statistical population was all the spectators present at the home games of the football teams of Iran's premier league (N= 1000000). The statistical sample for the collective level model was randomly selected among all the spectators present at the home games of the football teams of Iran's premier football league, and 308 completed questionnaires were returned. The data collection tool was the revised questionnaire of Chu (2014). The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by 5 experts in the field of sports management. The reliability of questionnaires was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for nostalgia questionnaire α=0.93, attitude α=0.91, behavioral intentions α=0.89. For data analysis, SPSS 20 software package was used to perform descriptive statistics and Lisrel version 0.9 to perform inferential statistics (CFA, SEM). CFA results showed that all components (except behavioral intentions) were confirmed in the model.
Findings: The SEM results showed that nostalgia and its components have a significant effect on the audience's attitude and behavioral intentions in the collective level model (Sig<0.05). Nostalgia and its components have a significant relationship with the audience's attitude and behavioral intentions in the collective level model (Sig < 0.05). Attitude did not have a significant mediating role in the relationship between nostalgia and behavioral intentions of spectators at the collective model level.
Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it can be suggested to sports marketers that by inviting old and legendary players to matches and using them in advertisements, they evoke a sense of nostalgia and strengthen people's attitudes. With this approach, it can be predicted that the attitudes and behavioral intentions of the audience will increase.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Feminist criticism and analysis of Delband and Khane novels in terms of gender and social base and explaining the symbols of the western lifestyle in contrast with the Islamic lifestyle
378
390
FA
Soheila
Khorsand
PhD student of Persian language and literature, Qaimshahr branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaimshahr, Iran.
Nahid
Akbari
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Qaimshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaimshahr, Iran (corresponding author).
Hessam
Ziaei
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Qaimshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaimshahr, Iran.
Purpose: Feminist critics believe that literary works written by men have reproduced the patriarchal gender system. Post-structuralist feminism is a branch of feminism that considers the root of gender discrimination in the dualism of Western culture, which places concepts in opposite poles while always preferring one over the other. They believe that revealing the nature of the orthodox analysis of the western intellectual system and valuing female characteristics in the form of literary works is a way to confront the patriarchal ideology in literature. Therefore, women should provide positive definitions of femininity to counter the patriarchal ideology. The upcoming research is an attempt to critique and analyze the feminist novels of American author Toni Morrison's Delband and House.
Materials and methods: The present research has tried to investigate and analyze the effects of violence against women in Toni Morrison's selected novels in a descriptive-analytical manner based on the approach of American comparative literature and the method of content analysis and an implicit view of the approach of women's writing.
Findings: Analyzing the novels Delband and Morrison's House from the perspective of feminism gives us the opportunity to observe the lives of many women around the world, especially among black communities. Feminist issues and struggles related to feminist criticism and analysis of Toni Morrison's novels in terms of gender and social base of murder. The culture of life is influenced by our interpretation of life, and each goal we set for life brings a special style. The concept of life style and culture refers to issues such as family, marriage, type of housing, type of clothing, consumption patterns, entertainment and leisure time, business, individual and social behaviors in different environments, in other words, to all issues that the text They shape human life.
Conclusion: the shell of western culture is an apparent progress; But the inside of that lifestyle is materialistic, lustful, sinful, and anti-spiritual. The principle of originality of pleasure and originality of benefit are defined as two basic principles in the life of the people of the West based on the concepts of humanism philosophy. Humanism, materialism, secularism, rationalism, individualism and globalization form the basis of thinking in the West. In this work, we have tried to the best of our ability to deal with the symbolism of the western lifestyle.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Evaluating The Relationship Between Teachers' Personality Traits and Their Work Spirituality With the Mediating Role of Religiosity
391
400
FA
Khodanazar
Shahnavazi
PhD, Department of Philosophy of Education, Education Officer, Farhangian University, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran. (corresponding author).
Simin
Asgharinejad
PhD student, Department of Educational Management, Farhangian University, Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran.
Purpose: The present study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between personality traits and work spirituality with the moderating role of religiosity among educators in Chabahar city.
Materials and methods: The research method was descriptive and correlation type. The statistical population included all the formal educators of the elementary level of Chabahar city, numbering 400 people, and its sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula to be 196 people. The tool of data collection in this research was three standard questionnaires of personality traits, religiosity and work spirituality, the reliability of which in the present study was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method as 0.79, 0.79 and 0.69 respectively.
Findings: The research showed that there was a significant relationship between the personality characteristics of Chabahar city's cultural workers and their organizational climate.
Conclusion: Also, the results of the research showed that there was a significant relationship between the organizational atmosphere of the cultural workers of Chabahar city and their work spirituality. Therefore, the role of the religiosity variable as a moderating factor in the relationship between the personality characteristics of the cultural workers of Chabahar city and work spirituality was proven. It was also observed that there was no relationship between the dimensions of personality traits and work spirituality, except for the dimensions (adaptability and openness to experience); There was a positive and significant relationship.
معاونت فرهنگی و دانشجویی وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی
Islamic Life Journal
2322-2174
4
4
2020
11
1
Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Training (CBT) on Social Anxiety and Verbal Skills
401
409
FA
The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral training (CBT) on the social anxiety of speech and verbal skills of male high school students. The studied population consists of all male students of high school in Tehran. The sampling method of the present study was the staged cluster sampling method. The current sample size was selected based on previous researches. In the present study, cognitive-behavioral skills training package and two questionnaires of social anxiety, speech and verbal skills were used. The results showed that the post-test scores of verbal skills in the experimental and control groups were significantly different after removing the effect of the pre-test scores. and the effect of teaching cognitive behavioral skills on increasing verbal skills and social anxiety of speech. Other results showed that the difference in the adjusted averages of speech social anxiety (PANPS) of the two experimental and control groups in the post-test was statistically significant, as was the difference in the scores of the experimental and control groups or the effect of the educational method. Teaching cognitive-behavioral skills helps male students to balance their social speech anxiety and verbal skills in different situations.